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Glossary/Establishing shot

Shots & framing

Establishing shot: definition and examples

What is Establishing shot?

An establishing shot is a wide or extreme-wide shot placed at the opening of a scene to show the audience where and sometimes when the action takes place. It orients viewers to the setting before the edit cuts to closer, action-focused framing.

When you'd use it

  1. 1When the video opens in a location the viewer has no context for yet.
  2. 2When a scene change moves the action to a new environment mid-video.
  3. 3When the setting itself is part of the brand story and needs to be communicated visually.
  4. 4When the viewer needs spatial orientation before the edit cuts to tighter framing.

Example

A chef's 60-second recipe reel opens with a two-second wide shot of a home kitchen before cutting directly to hands chopping ingredients. The establishing shot communicates 'home cooking' without a word of explanation.

Use cases

  1. 1Opening a brand video on a wide exterior of the store or studio before cutting inside.
  2. 2Placing a wide landscape shot at the top of a travel or lifestyle reel to set the scene.
  3. 3Orienting viewers to a trade show floor or event space before cutting to product demos.

FAQ

Is an establishing shot the same as a wide shot?

An establishing shot is usually a wide shot, but the terms describe different things. Wide shot refers to the framing distance. Establishing shot refers to the narrative function: placing viewers in a location at the start of a scene. A close-up of a landmark, for example, could serve as an establishing shot even though it is not a wide frame.

Related terms

Wide shotA wide shot frames the full figure of a person or object within its surroundings, giving…B-rollB-roll is supplemental footage intercut with the primary footage (A-roll) to add visual…A-rollA-roll is the primary footage in a production, typically the main interview, on-camera…POV shotA POV shot positions the camera to represent exactly what a specific character or…Medium shotA medium shot frames a person from roughly the waist up, splitting the difference…

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On this page

  • Definition
  • When you'd use it
  • Example
  • Use cases
  • FAQ
  • Related terms
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